How to organize an unforgettable trip through the arid beauty of northwestern Argentina
It is one of the most visited destinations by Argentines and foreigners both in summer and winter. The region’s incredible landscapes and the charm of its native traditions and customs make this territory a unique place to visit.
The Argentine Northwest (NOA) is one of the indigenous regions of the country made up of the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, La Rioja and Santiago del Estero. There, just by looking at the horizon and appreciating its varied colors, the traveler is already invited to immerse himself in its customs and traditions; that invites you to enjoy the tranquility and also challenge the traveler to adventure. It has about 300,000 square kilometers with abrupt climatic and landscape transitions: the Puna (Jujuy) descends from its 4000 meters ( 13,000 feet) to the Chaco plains of Salta.
Its peaks over 6,000 meters high (20,000 feet), the remains of ancient civilizations, adobe villages, Jesuit chapels, rivers, streams, wineries, crafts, everything is part of an arid landscape, warm and mysterious at the same time.
Visiting several destinations of interest in a single trip is often a tempting idea when planning vacations. The reasons usually range from saving money to the comfort of going through different places in a one complete trip.
A duration of between 10 and 15 days to tour the NOA is a good option, it all depends on the land sections and the way in which the destinations are combined.
The Argentine North can be considered as a block in terms of geographical and cultural characteristics. With a flight to one of the capitals, plus the rental of a car or some excursions you can explore it in depth. It is a good option to think of a trip of several days - from 10 to 15 is the ideal - and to explore more than one province.
If you decide to travel to this region, the best way to do it is to fly to Salta and from there you can add provinces and cities to visit. It is the best option since there are more frequent flights with some airlines to that province. It is also recommended to hire a local tour company or guide if you don't know the area very well. The routes usually have narrow sections where it is very important to pay attention to the state of the roads and have the right vehicle according to the challenge of the area.
In Salta and Jujuy you can find the main car rental companies. It is important to travel the region in a resistant vehicle and take spare tires just in case.
The routes on the way to Cafayate within the Calchaquí Valleys are in good conditions and can be traveled just the same, even if you do not have a 4×4 vehicle.
Some of the sections that we really love include Cafayate, Amaicha del Valle and the Quilmes Ruins in Tucumán. From Cafayate or Quilmes Ruins you can continue to the Tafí del Valle area by car until you arrive at the capital city of Tucuman.
It is also very interesting to visit the Museum of Archeology and High Mountain museum (MAAM) where the mummies of the three frozen children found at the summit of the Llullaillaco Volcano in 1999 are located. A great local legend to know and admire that the MAAM put it very well in value and historical context.
There are many boutique hotels in Cafayate and exquisite tours inside the various vineyards are also organized. The visit is usually completed with a delicious lunch or a specialized wine tasting.
The town of Cafayate in Salta is known worldwide for its wineries. The vast majority of them specialize in the cultivation and large-scale production of Torrontés, one of the grapes belonging to the most emblematic white variety of Argentina, which is produced only in this country.
Some of the most beautiful wineries to visit are: Nanni, Etchart, El porvenir, Domingo Hermanos and Lavaque, among others. Torrontés belongs to the group of "criollo" varieties whose main characteristic is the mixture of flavors, among which are: chamomile, fruit salad, peaches, honey, orange peel, muscatel grape and oregano.
The Calchaquí Valleys can also be explored in the same way connecting Salta City with Cachi and Cafayate. This region can be visited in 3 days and 2 nights or even 2 days and 1 night. But we strongly recommend spending at least 2 nights to explore Cachi, the wine country and use Cachi as the base to visit the Quilmes Ruins and the Calcachi Valleys in depth.
This route is really beautiful and presents a unique landscape beauty. The section can be done along Provincial Route 33, passing through the Quebrada del Escoipe and Valle Encantado. It has one of the most attractive panoramic views. You can continue 20 km in "zig zag" to Piedra del Molino, one of the highest points located at 3348 meters above sea level, a place where condors can be seen.
In Jujuy there are full day excursions from the capital of that province to the Quebrada de Humahuaca, for example. There are also alternatives for those who want to stay in a destination in that area such as Tilcara or the salt flats, famous for their photos that travel the world.
Keep in mind that, due to the height, the temperature usually drops at night. There, the thermal amplitude exists. Yala, Posta de Lozano, Volcano, Tumbaya, Purmamarca, Maimará, Angosto del Perchel, Huacalera, Uquía, Humahuaca, Azul Pampa, Tres Cruces are some of the favorite amazing places that can be visited while in Jujuy. Other very unique and interesting places that are coming out of the ravine are Abra Pampa, Puesto del Marqués, Pumahuasi, La Quiaca.
Important Considerations before you book your trip:
• The North has demand all year round, two high seasons stand out: winter (July and August) and Easter. Therefore, it is essential that you book tickets, accommodation and excursions in advance, which are also cheaper if we confirm them months in advance, especially if you want to make the trip on important dates such as: Carnival (end of February and beginning of March in Jujuy and Cafayate), Fiesta del Milagro (September in Salta) or winter holidays (July).
• During the extreme rainy season (January and February) it is not an impediment to make trips, but when the rainfall is high, there may be road closures.
• Bring a light coat in summer if you are going to visit the mountain area, remember that the nights are cold.
• In winter, consider bringing a lot of clothing, especially if you are going to visit the Puna; and also light clothing since it can be very hot during the day.
• If you are going to travel on a high-altitude excursion, you must take the proper precautions in health matters or consult your doctor in case of any pathology related to altitude.
• The north of Argentina maintains the green of the vegetation and it rains less in the months of March to June, as well as in September to December. It is the ideal time since not only are the landscapes more dazzling, but the temperature, since it is not excessive, is very pleasant and the prices are much lower since it is low season.